
The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age ..
Michelle Alexander
Michelle Alexander
Murray Carpenter
Elizabeth G..
Icon Group..
David P. Cline
Lori A. Brown
Patricia Layton
Joan Pendergast
Patrick J. Carnes..
Patrick J. Carnes..
Charles Mark
Carolyn Lehman
Mary Bratton
Milton S. Magness
A crisis hotline is a phone number people can call to get immediate emergency telephone counseling, usually by trained volunteers. The first such service was founded in England in 1953 and such hotlines have existed in most major cities of the English speaking world at least since the mid-1970s. Initially set up to help those contemplating suicide, many have expanded their mandate to deal more generally with emotional crises. Similar hotlines operate to help people in other circumstances, including rape victims, bullying victims, runaway children, human trafficking victims, and people who identify as LGBT or intersex.